To make it easier before you start to measure mark and cut print these templates fold over some scrap wood same size as rafters and cut through the paper to form the correct plumb and side cuts for common hip.
Roof birdsmouth cut.
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The actual indentation or cut is known as the birdsmouth while the birdsmouth plumb is the depth of the cut out.
Birdsmouth joint notched onto wallplate showing seat and heel cuts.
One important point to note in terms of roof construction and this type of joint is that the birdsmouth is only used when constructing a traditional cut roof it is not to be used in the installation of roof trusses due to the fact that they are pre fabricated to engineers specifications and any cuts could serious affect their.
The number of rafters needed will be determined by the length of your roof.
Here the birdsmouth plumb is 76 37 inches.
It can be difficult to visualize rafter plumb and side cut angles and how the common hip and creeper rafters all fit together.
Creating a birdsmouth cut is the classic way.
Depending on the size of your structure you will need to cut several or many more.
You should now have a perfect birdsmouth cut in your first rafter.
A birdsmouth cut is commonly used for a broad range of roofs including basic gable roofs from homes shed roofs and other roof layouts involving rafters.
Use it to make the proper measurements marks and cuts on each rafter.
All roof rafters should be identical so follow the same steps to measure the plumb cut tail cut and birdsmouth cut.
At this point you ve cut 1 roof rafter.
For the rafter to fit correctly you need to cut the bird s mouth exactly where the rafter will meet the wall.
Once you ve cut the top end of the first rafter you can calculate the position of the bird s mouth based on the height and width of the roof then use that rafter as a pattern to cut the others.
The term birdsmouth cut may seem odd and mysterious at first but it s actually a fairly simple joint to make.
This article series explains how to use a framing square and in companion articles we give examples just about every possible way to figure out any or all roof stair or other building framing dimensions and measurements including problems such as figuring the roof area width length and roof or stairway slope rise.