Romanesque Architecture Roof

2 early romanesque 11th century.

Romanesque architecture roof.

Walls had to be thick with small windows to take the full weight of the roof above. The normans were the descendants of vikings norse or north men who had invaded this area over a century earlier. Exterior is simple severe 3. Overall romanesque architecture is full of stout bulky heavy and sturdy looking buildings.

Romanesque architecture general appearance 1. In britain the romanesque style became known as norman because the major building scheme in the 11th and 12th centuries was instigated by william the conqueror who invaded britain in 1066 from normandy in northern france. And smaller towers at the church s western end. It was more like a grassroots movement that took off.

Multiple units romanesque churches were heavily influenced by the roman basilica but they had a few important di erences. Side aisles with galleries above them. Romanesque style combining features of contemporary western roman and byzantine buildings romanesque architecture is known by its massive quality its thick walls round arches sturdy piers groin vaults large towers and decorative arcading. The roof was made of stone vaults which were much heavier and needed more supports.

It is traditionally divided into three periods. Small rural churches however frequently have no side aisles. In medieval art the term romanesque architecture describes the european style of building design which flourished during the late medieval era c 800 1200. In the more northern countries roman building styles and techniques had never been adopted except for official buildings while in scandinavia they were.

A large tower over the crossing of nave and transept. Each building has clearly defined forms and they are frequently of very regular symmetrical plan so that the overall appearance is one of simplicity when compared with the gothic buildings that were to follow. Barrel or groin vaults to support the roof of the nave. Romanesque architecture was the first distinctive style to spread across europe since the roman empire.

A characteristic feature of romanesque architecture both ecclesiastic and domestic is the pairing of two arched windows or arcade openings separated by a pillar or colonette and often set within a larger arch. Romanesque churches typically have a central aisle the nave and two narrower side aisles separated from the nave by rows of pillars or piers usually square. The style can be identified right across. Massive piers and walls with few windows to contain the outward thrust of the vaults.

Romanesque architecture is different. Romanesque churches characteristically incorporated semicircular arches for windows doors and arcades. Carolingian ottonian architecture c 800 1000. Romanesque buildings often used simple geometries like the barrel vault which eventually evolved into the gothic ribbed vault.

Dark solemn spaces 2.